name the groups of the element
Answers
Alkali metals – The metals of group 1: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr.
Alkaline earth metals – The metals of group 2: Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra.
Pnictogens – The elements of group 15: N, P, As, Sb, Bi. (Mc had not yet been named when the 2005 IUPAC Red Book was published, and its chemical properties are not yet experimentally known.)
Chalcogens – The elements of group 16: O, S, Se, Te, Po. (Lv had not yet been named when the 2005 IUPAC Red Book was published, and its chemical properties are not yet experimentally known.)
Halogens – The elements of group 17: F, Cl, Br, I, At. (Ts had not yet been named when the 2005 IUPAC Red Book was published, and its chemical properties are not yet experimentally known.)
Noble gases – The elements of group 18: He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn. (Og had not yet been named when the 2005 IUPAC Red Book was published, and its chemical properties are not yet experimentally known.)
Lanthanoids – Elements 57–71: La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu.
Actinoids – Elements 89–103: Ac, Th, Pa, U, Np, Pu, Am, Cm, Bk, Cf, Es, Fm, Md, No, Lr.
Rare-earth metals – Sc, Y, plus the lanthanoids.
Transition elements – Elements in groups 3 to 11 or 3 to 12
Answer:
The groups of elements are-
- Group 1: alkali metals, or lithium family
- Group 2: alkaline earth metals
- Group 3: the scandium family
- Group 4: the titanium family
- Group 5: the vanadium family
- Group 6: the chromium family
- Group 7: the manganese family
- Group 8: the iron family
- Group 9: the cobalt family
- Group 10: the nickel family
- Group 11: the copper family
- Group 12: the zinc family
- Group 13: the boron family
- Group 14: the carbon family
- Group 15: the nitrogen family
- Group 16: the oxygen family
- Group 17: the halogens, or fluorine family
- Group 18: the helium/neon family