name the hard substance used to make plaster of paris? How pop is prepared with the help of this substance?
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Plaster of Paris is made by heating the mineral gypsum. Large deposits were originally found outside of Paris in France hence its name. When gypsum is heated to about 150°C it losses water and produces the powder, plaster of Paris
Descriptively: Gypsum =heat→ Plaster of Paris + steam
Chemically: 2CaSO4·2H2O + heat → 2CaSO4·½H2O + 3H2O
So, the chemical formula for plaster of paris is CaSO4·½H2O.
When water is added to the plaster of Paris powder it rehydrates (absorbs water) and quickly hardens.
Descriptively: Plaster of Paris + water → Gypsum + heat
2CaSO4·½H2O + 3H2O → 2CaSO4·2H2O + heat
Plaster of Paris can be used for casts to hold broken limbs in place, modeling casts, sculptures and in plasterboard walls and ceilings, commonly called Gyprock.
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gypsum is the hard substance used to make pop.
Preparation of plaster of Paris :
plaster of Paris prepared by heating gypsum (CaSo4.2H2O)to a temperature of 100degree Celsius in a kiln. When gypsum is heated to a temperature of 100 degree Celsius, it loses three-fourths of its water of crystallisation and form pop.
CaSO4.2H2O____heat____CaSO4.1/2H2O+1 1/2H2O
Preparation of plaster of Paris :
plaster of Paris prepared by heating gypsum (CaSo4.2H2O)to a temperature of 100degree Celsius in a kiln. When gypsum is heated to a temperature of 100 degree Celsius, it loses three-fourths of its water of crystallisation and form pop.
CaSO4.2H2O____heat____CaSO4.1/2H2O+1 1/2H2O
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