name the kinds of valency belonging metals and non-metals. give proper reason in support to your answer.
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The valency of an elements is determined by the number of valence electrons present in the outer shell of an atom. Since all the elements of a group have the same number of valence electrons. Therefore, they have same valency.
For example, alkali metals have one valence electron. Similarly, alkaline earth metals have two valence electrons.
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Metals have Valency -1,2,3,4. They have this valency so that they can loose electron and become positive charge. And Nonmetals have Valency-5,6,7,8..They have this valency so that they can gain electron and become negative charge.
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