Name the main artery which transports blood to the (i) Lungs (ii) Kidney.
Answers
Answer:
1)The pulmonary artery channels oxygen-poor blood from the right ventricle into the lungs, where oxygen enters the bloodstream. The pulmonary veins bring oxygen-rich blood to the left atrium. The aorta channels oxygen-rich blood to the body from the left ventricle.
2)Oxygenated blood comes to the kidneys from the right and left renal arteries off the abdominal aorta. Deoxygenated blood leaves the kidneys via the right and left renal veins that run into to the inferior vena cava.
Explanation:
Answer: The name of the artery that transport blood are-
(i) Lungs -Pulmonary artery.
(ii) Kidney-Renal artery.
What is Pulmonary artery?
- Blood travels through the pulmonary arteries from the right side of the heart to the lungs. The term "pulmonary" refers to something that affects the lungs in a medical sense.
- Through the blood, nutrients and oxygen are delivered to your cells. Your heart is a muscle pump that distributes blood throughout your body
- Part of the pulmonary circulation, the pulmonary arteries are essential for oxygenating blood and eliminating carbon dioxide from it.
- There are three layers to them:a smooth inner layer is the intima, an intermediary layer called the media that allows blood to pass and Adventitia, an outer layer of defence.
What is a Renal artery?
- Renal arteries are broad blood vessels that carry blood from your heart to your kidneys. Renal is another word for kidney.
- There are two arteries in each kidney. The right renal artery sends blood to the right kidney, while the left artery distributes blood to the left kidney.
- The circulatory system includes the renal arteries. They transport copious volumes of blood to the kidneys from the aorta, the major artery of the heart. Your kidneys receive half a cup of blood from the renal arteries every minute.
- Your urinary system includes your kidneys. They remove extra fluid and blood waste that your body excretes when you urinate. A healthy set of kidneys can filter 150 quarts of blood daily.
To learn about Difference between pulmonary vein and pulmonary artery click here-
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