Name the major political institution of india .explain the role played by each of them .
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Answers
Under a democratic set up, like in our country, the political environment comprises three vital political institutions: 1. Legislature 2. Executive 3. Judiciary.
1. Legislature:
Legislature is the most powerful institution. The main powers are vested in the legislature are; in today’s economies, particularly of developing countries like India, relevance of a protective legal environment for Business assumes immense proportions as it is the very foundation of every investment decision.
The business has to be within the law of the Land. Every aspect of business from its birth till death is covered under the laws to ensure that not only profit is earned in a justified and fair way but also to ensure that in the attainment of business interests the interest of each person is fully protected and the profits of business are distributed in a manner beneficial to the society.
2. Executive:
Government is the executory body of the laws which are framed by the legislature.
According to E. V. Schneider “Government is that institution by which men everywhere, seek to order society, that is, to control the structure and functioning of society.”
According to Musselman and Hughes “Government is the centre of political authority having the power to govern those it serves.”
In simple words, the role of the Government is to shape, direct and control the business activities. The translations of the objective of any laws to the reality depend as much upon the law itself as on its implementation. The implementation of the law in its word and spirit only can ensure the realisation of its true objectives.
Indian constitution provides for a federal setup with powers being divided between central and the state governments. The powers and functions of central and state government are described in the constitution.
3. Judiciary:
The third political institution is judiciary. The judiciary sees to it that the exercise of authority by the executives is according to the general rules laid down by the legislature, it may declare that any particular order issued is, infact, ultra vires (beyond the authority). It is the power of the Judiciary to settle legal disputes that affect business considerably.
Following are a few examples of the disputes which are often referred to courts for settlement and the verdicts are sought:
(i) Disputes between employers and employees
(ii) Disputes between employer and employer
(iii) Disputes between employee and employee
(iv) Disputes between employers and the public
(v) Disputes between employers and the government
Answer:
The major political institutions of India are known as The Legislature, The Executive and The Judiciary.
Explanation:
Legislature -
- The chief characteristic of the legislature is to enact legal guidelines.
- It is the premise for the functioning of the alternative two organs, the executive and the judiciary.
- It is likewise from time to time accorded the primary place a few of the three organs due to the fact till and except legal guidelines are enacted, there may be no implementation and alertness of legal guidelines.
Executive -
- The executive is the organ that implements the legal guidelines enacted with the aid of using the legislature and enforces the desire of the state.
- It is the executive head of the authorities.
- Ministers inclusive of the Prime/Chief Ministers and President/Governors form a part of the government.
Judiciary -
- The judiciary is that department of the authorities that translates the law, settles disputes and administers justice to all citizens.
- The judiciary is taken into consideration the watchdog of democracy, and additionally the mum or dad of the Constitution.It accommodates of the Supreme Court, the High Courts, District and different subordinate courts.