Name the minute openings seen on the lower surface of the leaf
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The openings are stomata.
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Answer:
The tiny openings on the leaf surface are called stomata. It facilitates the exchange of gases in and out of the environment.
Green plant requires carbon dioxide to perform photosynthesis and the diffusion of carbon dioxide occurs through stomatal opening.
Plants also diffuse out oxygen which is one of the end product of photosynthesis through stomata.
Stomata are surrounded by guard cells which controls the opening and closing of stomata.
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