Name the Mughal rulers in sequence.
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Answer:
The best-known members of the Mughal dynasty are its first emperors—Babur and five of his lineal descendants: Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb.
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Babur (4 Years)>> was a great military leader who came with family in order to settle and rule
Humayun (10 years)>> Born in exile due to sher shah suri attack, he was able to regain control of empire.
Akbar (49 years)>> a illiterate and hence, unorthodox. A great figure after ashoka who truly unite most of INDIA with secular attitude.
Jahangir (22 years) and then Shah jahan (30 years) were born from HINDU rajput mother and addicted to alcohol (jahangir) and opium (shah jahan) && fall in love with Persian women (Nur jahan and Mumtaj mahal) .
Aurangzeb (49 years) and dara shikoh were brothers and children of Persian mother, Mumtaj mahal. Aurangzeb won the race and he was a Sunni fanatic, proposed the impossible: “to govern a vast empire, composed of a majority of Hindus, conforming to the laws of Islamic asceticism
Aurangzeb's eldest son Prince Sultan died young. His second son was Muazzam. Azam, his third son was the declared heir apparent. The fourth son Akbar, rebelled against his father and fled to Persia where he died in 1704. Aurangzeb’s fifth and youngest son was Kam Bakhsh. Azam and Kam Bakhsh died during the Struggle for Succession that followed Aurangzeb's death. Prince Muazzam came out to be successful in the war of succession, who succeeded his father in 1707 under the title Bahadur Shah I (5 years).
Muḥammad Shah (29 years) was son of Khujista Akhtar, the fourth son of Bahadur Shah I. With the help of the Sayyid brothers, he ascended the throne at the young age of 17.
The Battle of Karnal 1739, Nader Shah forces defeated the army of Muhammad Shah within three hours; the already declining Mughal dynasty was critically weakened to such an extent as to hasten its demise.
Alamgir II (5 years), a son of Jahandar Shah & a grandson of bahadur shah I ,was a old man of 55 years at the time of his accession to throne. Ahmad Shah Abdali captured delhi during his reign.
Shah Alam II (28 years)>>>son of Alamgir II—Soon after the defeat in Battle of Buxar 1764 , Shah Alam II sought their protection by signing the Treaty of Allahabad & forced to grant the Diwani (right to collect revenue) of Bengal to the British East India Company
Akbar II (31 years)>>second son of Shah Alam II and the father of Bahadur Shah II—-Akbar II appointed the Bengali reformer Ram Mohan Roy as the Mughal envoy to the Court of St. James, to appeal against his treatment by the East India Company but to no avail. One of Akbar Shah's queens, Mumtaz Begum, pressured him to declare her son, Mirza Jahangir, as his successor. However, The East India Company exiled Jahangir after he attacked their resident, in the Red Fort, paving the way for Zafar to assume the throne.
Bahadur Shah Zafar or Bahadur Shah II (20 years)—- He had 22 son and atleast 32 daughters. His authority was limited only to the walled city of Old Delhi (Shahjahanbad). Following his involvement in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British exiled him to Rangoon in British-controlled Burma (now in Myanmar).
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