name the officer who collected the toll tax during the Gupta period
Answers
Officers who collected tax were :
HIRANYA SAMUDYIKA was the currency officer.
TADAYUKTAKA was the treasury officer.
AUDRANGIKA was the collector of udranga tax.
There were several types of taxes in Gupta era as follows:
· Bali: Bali which was voluntary in Maurya era and was given to the King became compulsory in Gupta Era.
· Bhaga: Tax given to the King in all produce of the cultivators. It was 1/6th part of produce.
· Bhoga: Bhoga refers to the tax given in the form of gifts, flowers, woods, fruits etc.
· Hiranya: Hiranya means Gold. This was the tax paid in Gold.
· Halivakara: Farmers who owned a plough used to pay tax is called Halivakra.
· Kara: Its the irregular tax charged from villagers.
· Shulka: It was custom or toll tax very much similar to Chungi / Octroi in modern times.
· Udinanga: It might be a social security kind of tax.
· Klipta: It was related to sale and purchase of lands.