Question

name the oxidising and reducing agent hgcl2 + Hg gives Hg2 cl2​

Answer 1

hg oxidising agent and cl2 reducing agent

Answer 2

Oxidizing agent is Hg and reducing agent is Cl.

Explanation:

An oxidizing agent is defined as the substance which tends to oxidize other substances by itself gaining electrons. As a result, there will occur a decrease in its oxidation state.

On the other hand, a substance which tends to reduce other substances by itself losing electrons is known as an oxidizing agent. There will occur an increase in oxidation state of a reducing agent.

For example, $HgCl_{2}(aq) + Hg(l) \rightarrow Hg_{2}Cl_{2}(s)$

Reduction: $2Cl^{0} + 2e^{-} \rightarrow 2Cl^{-}$

Oxidation: $2Hg^{0} \rightarrow 2Hg^{+} + 2e^{-}$

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