Name the oxoacids of halogens. How does the strength of oxoacids vary with the change in the oxidation state of halogens and down the group? Explain
Answers
Halogens usually form four series of oxoacids, namely, hypohalous acids, halous acids, halic acids and perhalic acids. X represents the halogen, which may be fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. Structures of the oxoacids of halogens: In all of these oxoacids, the central halogen atom is sp3 hybridised.acid strength increases as the number of oxygen attached to the central atom increases. ... Thus, oxoacids become stronger when there are more oxygen atoms in the acid. However, this is not applicable if the oxoacids are not all monoprotic or all diprotic.An acid gets its characteristics from the hydrogen atoms of its molecules. ... How many of these hydrogen atoms dissociate and form hydrogen ions determines the strength of an acid. Strong acids lose most or all of their hydrogen atoms in a water solution and form H3O ions with a positive charge.
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