English, asked by neha9dhiman3, 9 months ago

Name the plants of plant and plants that grow ?​

Answers

Answered by Anonymous
7

Answer:

The following are parts of plants:

1) Fruit

2) Leaf

3) Stem

4) Root

FUNCTIONS:

1) Fruits are the main feature of a flowering plant. It is a matured ovary that develops after fertilisation. Some fruits are developed without fertilization and are known as parthenocarpic fruits.

2) Leaves are the most important part of a plant. They contain chlorophyll that helps the plants to prepare their food using sunlight, carbon dioxide and water.

They consist of three main parts- petiole, leaf base and lamina.

The petiole keeps the leaf blade exposed to wind and cools the leaf.

The lamina of the leaf contains veins and veinlets that provide rigidity to the leaf blade and help in the transport of nutrients and minerals.

Primarily, leaves have three functions:  

  • Photosynthesis: Green leaves prepare food for plants by using water and carbon dioxide in the presence of sunlight. This is the process called photosynthesis.
  • Transpiration: Other than photosynthesis, leaves play a crucial role in the removal of excess of water from plants through tiny pores called stomata. This is the process of transpiration.
  • Reproduction: Leaves of some plants helps in reproduction also. For e.g. leaves of Bryophyllum give rise to a new Bryophyllum plant.

3) The stem is the part of the plant above the ground. It bears leaves, fruits and flowers. The region where the leaves arise is known as the node and the region between the nodes is known as the internode.

The stem provides support to the plant. They also protect the plant and help in vegetative propagation. A few underground stems such as potato and ginger are modified to store food.

4) Roots are the underground part of a plant. They are the major part that anchors the plant firmly in the soil. They absorb water and minerals from the soil, synthesise plant growth regulators, and store reserve food material. The apical part of the root is covered by the root cap that protects the root apex.

The direct elongation of radicle leads to the formation of primary roots that grow inside the soil in dicots. It bears lateral roots that are known as secondary and tertiary roots.

Answered by jinikennedy28121998
4

Answer:The parts of a plant are:

1)Root

2)Stem

3)Leaf

4)Flower

Explanation:

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