Name the problems faced by Indian soon after Independence
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The division of assets: Tensions stretched to a breaking point with Pakistan over the division of assets. According to the Indo- Pakistan financial settlement of 1947 India had to pay rupees 55 crores as the latter’s share of the assets.
The Refugee Problem: The partition of India gave way to the refugee problem. By mid-1948 about 5.5 million non-Muslims had moved into India and a very large number of Muslims had left India for Pakistan. According to the Indian government, the non-Muslims left behind property worth 500 crores in west Pakistan whereas the Muslim losses in India are put to 100 crores.
Origin of the Kashmir Problem:The Maharaja Hari Singh was a Hindu while 75% of the population was that of Muslims. Kashmir was strategically important for both India and Pakistan, however, the famous movement lead by Sheik Abdullah waned integration with India. The Maharaja, on the other hand, feared democracy in India and communalism in Pakistan, thus hoping to stay independent.
Foundation of the Indian Democracy: The first general elections in India which were held in 1952 was a landmark event in the history of the state which marked the establishment of the Indian democracy. It was held over a period of 4 months from October 1951 to February 1952. Congress got more than 70% of the votes polled.
and many other problems
The Refugee Problem: The partition of India gave way to the refugee problem. By mid-1948 about 5.5 million non-Muslims had moved into India and a very large number of Muslims had left India for Pakistan. According to the Indian government, the non-Muslims left behind property worth 500 crores in west Pakistan whereas the Muslim losses in India are put to 100 crores.
Origin of the Kashmir Problem:The Maharaja Hari Singh was a Hindu while 75% of the population was that of Muslims. Kashmir was strategically important for both India and Pakistan, however, the famous movement lead by Sheik Abdullah waned integration with India. The Maharaja, on the other hand, feared democracy in India and communalism in Pakistan, thus hoping to stay independent.
Foundation of the Indian Democracy: The first general elections in India which were held in 1952 was a landmark event in the history of the state which marked the establishment of the Indian democracy. It was held over a period of 4 months from October 1951 to February 1952. Congress got more than 70% of the votes polled.
and many other problems
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I will mentions only the major problems not a big paragraph
# illiteracy
* people can’t even remember the party names so they introduced the symbols which can people can remember easily
# Religion and caste based society
*coming to religion when The British introduced the divide and rule policy then onwards upto Pakistan get separated there is major fights between Hindus and Muslims
# Bengal famine
*many people died in bengal due to lack of food
# No developed markets or No major income
# more number of poor people
# Many congress muslim ministers went to Muslim league
# migration has been increased from India to pak and pak to India and eastern pak to India
Like this many problems has been occurred
# illiteracy
* people can’t even remember the party names so they introduced the symbols which can people can remember easily
# Religion and caste based society
*coming to religion when The British introduced the divide and rule policy then onwards upto Pakistan get separated there is major fights between Hindus and Muslims
# Bengal famine
*many people died in bengal due to lack of food
# No developed markets or No major income
# more number of poor people
# Many congress muslim ministers went to Muslim league
# migration has been increased from India to pak and pak to India and eastern pak to India
Like this many problems has been occurred
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