Question

name the process where cytoplasmic material is divided into daughter cells in plants

Answer 1

The most common method of dividing is a process called mitosis. Mitosis duplicates and splits the DNA -- the chromosomes -- within a cell so each daughter gets a full set. To finish the job, there's a final step called cytokinesis in which the cytoplasm is divided between the daughter cells.

Answer 2

The process : Cytokinesis.

Explanation:

• Cytokinesis is a part of another process called Mitosis also called Cell Division.

• Mitosis is the process by which a single parent cell duplicates (replicates) its genetic material and also other cellular components and then divides it between its two daughter cells.
• The process can be divided into two phases : Karyokinesis and Cytokineses.
• Karyokinesis (division of the parental nucleus into two daughter nuclei) can be further divided into four phases :

1. Prophase : replicated chromatin condenses to chromosomes.
2. Metaphase : alignment of chromosomes along the equatorial plane of the cell forming the metaphase plate.
3. Anaphase : separation of the duplicated chromosome pair, each move towards the two daughter nucleus.
4. Telophase : chromosome uncoil to form chromatin separately in the two daughter nucleus.

• Cytokinesis ( division of the cytoplasm between the two daughter cells), where in plant cells, a cell plate develops along the equator of the parent cell from the middle and separates the parent cell into two daughter cells.