Question

name the product formed beside soap that is obtained during saponification process

Answer 1

Correct answer - Glycerol

Along with the formation of soap during saponification , glycerol is obtained as a by product .
Glycerol is commonly used in food industries and pharmaceutical industries

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Answer 2

'Glycerol' is the product formed besides soap that is obtained during saponification process.

Explanation:

• Soaps are defined as a sodium or potassium salts of long chain fatty acids.  
• When the triglycerides in fat or oil react with aqueous NaOH or KOH, they are converted as components namely soap and glycerol.  
• This is referred as alkaline hydrolysis of esters. Since this reaction leads to the formation of soap, it is called the Saponification process.
• This  reaction is exothermic in nature, because heat is liberated during the process.  
• The soap formed remains in suspension form in the mixture.  

To know more about saponification process,

1) Explain the terms micelles in saponification reaction

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2) Why do triglycerides with lower fatty acids have a lower saponification no. than those with shorter one?

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