Name the reagent used to convert
alkyl halide
to ester
Answers
Answer:
Na/dry ether
A metal is used in Wurtz reaction which is highly reactive. So, we need a solvent which does not react with sodium metal. If we do not use dry ether then, the sodium metal will react with water to form oxides and hydroxides and disturb the reaction. Dry ether is a very good poly aprotic solvent.
Dry ether is used as a catalyst too.
CH
3
Cl+2Na+CH
3
Cl
dryether
CH
3
−CH
3
+2Na.
Explanation:
Alcohol is the reagent used to convert alkyl halide to ester
Convert alkyl halide to ester:
The reagent commonly used to convert alkyl halides to esters is alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst.
The reaction is known as the Fischer esterification, named after its discoverer, Emil Fischer.
In this reaction, the alkyl halide reacts with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to form an ester and a hydrogen halide. The acid catalyst typically used is sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid.
The reaction proceeds through an intermediate called an ester intermediate, which undergoes a protonation step before the loss of a water molecule to form the ester.
This reaction is widely used in organic synthesis to produce esters, which have various industrial and biological applications, such as in fragrances, flavors, and pharmaceuticals.
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