Question

Name the self–duplicating cell organelles? Why are they called so?

Answer 1

Answer:

$Self - Duplicating$

$Cell Organelles$

Mitochondria and Chloroplasts are two self - duplicating ( self - replicating ) cell organelles. They replicate in various numbers, sizes and shapes.

They are called self-duplicating cell organelles because :

Cell organelles which contain their own DNA and replicate independently of the nucleus are said to be semi-autonomous. Mitochondria have their own DNA which can replicate independently.

They are of endosymbiotic origin and possess their own DNA from which they produce their own proteines.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

There are two organelles that can duplicate ownself. The names of that organelles are :

1. Mitochondria.

2. Chloroplasts.

They are called so because these two organelles possesses the ability or the power or the capacity to get divide and form new organelles again. They have this power because these organelles consists their own DNA and ribosome of 70S type and various kinds of RNAs, These helps them to get duplicated.