Question

Name the standard state of carbon.

Answer 1

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Graphite and diamond are both forms of elemental carbon, but because graphite is more stable at 1 atm pressure and 25°C, the standard state of carbon is graphite.

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Answer 2

The standard form of carbon is graphite.

• Graphite is a crystalline form of carbon. It consists of layers of loosely coupled graphene stacked in a hexagonal structure.
• Graphite occurs naturally and is the most stable form of carbon under standard conditions. At high pressure and temperature, it turns into diamond.
• Graphite is used in pencils and lubricants. It is a good conductor of heat and electricity. Due to its high conductivity, it is useful in electronics such as electrodes, batteries and solar panels.

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