Question

Name the structure present in the plant cell that are smaller sub units
of an organelle found in animal cells.
Pls help

Answer 1

Animal cells have centrosomes (or a pair of centrioles), and lysosomes, whereas plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, plasmodesmata, and plastids used for storage, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.

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Answer 2

• Plant cells have plasmodesmata, a cell wall, a large central vacuole, chloroplasts, and plastids. Animal cells have lysosomes and centrosomes

• Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells.

• They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes.

• Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements. The functions of these organelles are extremely similar between the two classes of cells (peroxisomes perform additional complex functions in plant cells having to do with cellular respiration).

• In both plant and animal cells, DNA is double stranded and complexed with histone proteins and proteins are synthesized by ribosome in the cytoplasm.

• At the chemical level – the cells of all plants and all animals contain DNA in the same shape – the famous “double helix” that looks like a twisted ladder.

• Moreover the genetic material i.e. DNA is made from the same four chemical building blocks – called nucleotides viz. Thymine, Cytosine,Adenine and Guanine.