name :the swollen part at the base of the petiole answer
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There may be swollen regions at either end of the petiole known as pulvina (singular=pulvinus) that are composed of a flexible tissue that allows leaf movement. Pulvina are common in the bean family Fabaceae and the prayer plant family Marantaceae. A pulvinus on a petiolule is called a pulvinulus.
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The swollen part at the base of the petiole is called pulvinus
Explanation:
- Pulvinus is the bloated part present at the base of a leaf's petiole.
- The presence of pulvinus can be easily in the leaves of members from leguminosae, anacardiaceae and many more.
- Such leaf bases with pulvinus is called pulvinate leaf bases.
- These pulvinus helps leaves to carry out seismonastic movements (i.e. movements occurring in response to a physical stimulus) as seen in Mimosa pudica and also, helps some plants to carry out nyctinastic movements (i.e. movements occurring in response to darkness) as seen in Arachis hypogea.
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