Question

name the things and discoverer

Answer 1

List of Famous Discoverers and their Discoveries
Discoverers Discovery
Albert Einstein Photon
Alfred Wegener Continental Drift
Amerigo Vespucci America
Antoine Lavoisier Conservation of Mass and Diamond a Form of Carbon
Antonio de Ulloa and Charles Wood Platinum
Bartolomeu Dias Africa
Benjamin Franklin +/- Electric Charges
Captain James Cook Antarctica
Carl Wilhelm Scheele Oxygen
Charles Darwin Evolution of Life
Charles Goodyear Vulcanized Rubber
Christiaan Huygens Saturn Rings
Clyde Tombaugh Pluto
DuPont Teflon
Edward Jenner Vaccination
Ernest Rutherford Proton
Friedrich Miescher DNA and RNA
Galileo Galilei Principle of Relativity and Moons of Jupiter
George Crum Potato Chips
Heinrich Hertz Electromagnetic Waves
Henri Becquerel Radioactivity
Henry Cavendish Hydrogen
Humphry Davy Sodium and Potassium
Isaac Newton Universal Gravitation
J. J. Thomson Electron
Jean Bernard Foucault Rotation of Earth
Johann Galle Neptune
Joseph Nicephore Niepce Photography
Louis Pasteur and Joseph Lister Microorganisms Causing Infectious Disease
Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell Electromagnetism
Morris W. Travers and William Ramsay Neon, Krypton, Xenon
Nicolaus Copernicus Solar System and Earth
Niels Bohr Quantum Theory
Rabi Simantov, Solomon H. Snyder, John Hughes and Hans Kosterlitz Endorphin
Robert Boyles Boyle's Law
Robert Hooke Cells in Living Things
Sir Alexander Fleming Penicillin
Sir F.G. Hopkins Vitamins
Sir Frederick G. Banting Insulin
Thomas A. Edison Phonograph
Vitus Jonassen Bering Alaska
Wilhelm Röntgen X-rays
Willard Libby Radiocarbon Dating
William Harvey Circulatory System
William Herschel Uranus


Without the contribution of these discoverers numerable cities, planets, facts, laws and theories would still exist but, remain unknown. Where would we be today without the contribution of these brilliant discoverers and their discoveries? Hats off to

Answer 2

List of discoveries

Page issues

This article presents a list of discoveries and includes famous observations. Discoveryobservations form acts of detecting and learning something. Discovery observations are acts in which something is found and given a productive insight. The observation assimilates the knowledge of a phenomenon or the recording of data using instruments.

AnthropologyEdit

Century of discovery and item

19th century : Historical relatedness of languages

19th century : Extinct human ancestry

20th century : Culture and tool use among chimpanzees

20th century : Mitochondrial Eve

Astronomy/CosmologyEdit

Century of discovery, item and discoverer

3rd century B.C. : Heliocentrism (Earth and the planets revolving around the Sun) by Aristarchus of Samos

3rd century B.C. : The calculation of the circumference of the Earth by Eratosthenes

2nd century B.C. : Discovery of tides being caused by the Moon, by Seleucus of Seleucia

16th century : Explicit heliocentric model by Nicolaus Copernicus

17th century : Moons of Jupiter by Galileo Galilei

17th century : Sunspots by Johannes and David Fabricius, Christoph Scheiner and Galileo Galilei

17th century: Titan is discovered by Christiaan Huygens

17th century : Discovery of four satellites of Saturn, by Giovanni Domenico Cassini

18th and 19th century : The outer planets, Uranus and Neptune discovered.

19th century: Ceres, first asteroid discovered by Giuseppe Piazzi

20th century: Pluto is discovered by Clyde Tombaugh

20th century : Universe beyond our galaxy

20th century : Expansion and age of the universe, based on Hubble's law

20th century : Cosmic microwave background radiation

20th century: Accelerating universe

20th century: confirmed existence of exoplanets

BiologyEdit

Systemic circulation of blood and double circulatory system by William Harvey

Observation of microorganisms by Antony van Leeuwenhoek

Discovery of the role of oxygen in respiration and photosynthesis by Joseph Priestley, Antoine Lavoisier and Jan Ingenhousz

Former existence of extinct species

Discovery of evidence for the evolution of species in the fossil record and DNA sequences

Chromosomes in the cell nucleus bear a definite linear arrangement of genes - the Chromosome Theory of Inheritance.

Discovery of the essential minerals, nutrients and vitamins in foodstuffs

Discovery of the link between arteries and veins by Marcello Malpighi

Discovery of the animal reproduction by Lazzaro Spallanzani

Discovery of the animal electricity by Luigi Galvani

The role of microorganisms in causing infectious disease, by Louis Pasteur and Joseph Lister

The nervous system acts via electrical impulses

Discovery of the structure and function of DNA and RNA

Discovery of the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins

Discovery of Nerve growth factor by Rita Levi-Montalcini and Stanley Cohen

Discovery of restriction endonucleases, later used in genetic engineering, by Daniel Nathans and Hamilton Smith

Discovery of the Impermanence of Sexual Phenotypes as to the conclusive statement, by Isidro A. T. Savillo

ChemistryEdit

Methane by Alessandro Volta

The synthesis of urea from inorganic chemicals, by Friedrich Woehler, disproving Vitalism

Law of conservation of mass by Antoine Lavoisier

Chirality or handedness of asymmetricalmolecules, by Louis Pasteur

Periodicity of the elements by Dmitri Mendeleev

Practical synthesis of ammonia, by Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch

X-ray crystallography, allowing for the determination of molecular structures

Synthesis of Neoprene and Nylon by Wallace Carothers and colleagues

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyfor the rapid determination of molecular structures in solution.

Chromatography for the efficient separation and purification of chemicals.

Dideoxy method of DNA sequencing, by Fred Sanger



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