name the three main climate in India
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A tropical arid and semi-arid climate dominates regions where the rate of moisture loss through evapotranspiration exceeds that from precipitation; it is subdivided into three climatic subtypes: tropical semi-arid steppe, arid climate, tropical and sub-tropical steppe climate.
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Explanation:
1. Cold Weather Season:
January and February are the coldest months of this season. The temperature is between 10°C to 15°C in Northern India and about 25°C in Southern India.
2. Hot Weather Season:
The North Indian region experiences a well defined hot weather season during the month of April and May. Temperature starts rising by the middle of March and by mid May, Mercury touches 41° to 42°C. Temperature even exceeds 45°C in areas of central and north-west India.
A striking feature of the hot weather season is the Loo. It is a hot and dry wind which blows in Northern India and Pakistan and can cause heat stroke. The southern part of India do not experience any hot weather season as such. The highest temperature is recorded in the month of March and May.
3. The Rainy Season:
The inflow of south-westerly monsoon in India brings the season of rain in India. The monsoon may burst in the first week of June or even earlier in the coastal areas, while in the interior it may be delayed to the first week of July. With the onset of rains, temperature starts falling. The Indian sub-continent receives the bulk of its rainfall during the south-west monsoon period.
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