Question

Name the two nucleic acid present in the celland their function

Answer 1

Answer:

The two nucleic acids present in the cell are deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) and ribonuclieic acid(RNA).

Function of DNA - it keeps long term storage of information.

Function of RNA - it carries information from DNA to ribosome.

Explanation:

Answer 2

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The particles in the nucleus of the cell, responsible for heredity are called chromosomes. Chromosomes are made up of biomolecules, called Nucleic acid.

Nucleic acid are mainly of two types—

1. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
2. Ribonucleic acid (RNA)

★Functions of DNA—

↪️It contains the instructions for all proteins the organism will ever synthesize.

↪️DNA can also be enzymatically degraded and used as a source of nucleosides and nucleotides for the cell.

★Functions of RNA—

↪️The three main types of RNA are directly involved in protein synthesis (mRNA, tRNA, rRNA).

↪️The mRNA carries the message from the DNA, which controls all of the cellular activities in a cell.

↪️The rRNA ensures the proper alignment of the mRNA, tRNA, and the ribosomes.

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