Question

name the type of hybridization and geometry of the following molecules 1)methane 2)ammonia 3) water 4)ethylene 5) acetylene 6) beryllium chlorine 7) phosphate penta chloride 8) sulfur hexa chloride​

Answer 1

Explanation:

1) methane - sp³ hybridization

- tetrahedral geometry

2) ammonia - sp³ hybridization

- tetrahedral geometry, pyramidal shape

3) water - sp³ hybridization

- tetrahedral geometry, bent shape

4) ethylene - sp² hybridization

- triangular planar geometry

5) acetylene - sp hybridization

- linear geometry

6) beryllium chloride - sp hybridization

- linear geometry

7) phosphate penta chloride - sp³d hybridization

- trigonal bipyramidal geometry

8) sulfur hexa chloride - sp³d² hybridization

- octahedral geometry

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