Question

Name the various components obtained from the fractional distillation of crude oil . Mention at least one use of each.

Answer 1

derivatives of crude oil are
1. asphalt
2.petrol
3.diesel
4.kerosine oil
5.parafin wax

Answer 2

The various components obtained from fractional distillation of crude oil are -:

Refinary Gas 20°C Liquified petroleum gas (LPG)

Petrol 70°C Petrol for vehicles

Nathan 120°C chemicals

Kerosene 170°C Jet fuel,paraffin for lighting

And heating

Diesel 270°C Diesel fuel

Lubricating oil Lubricating oils, waxes,polishes

Fuel oil fuels for ships, factories, and central, Heating

Bitumen 340°C Roads and Roofing