Question

Name two animals having homologous organs and two having analogous organs. Name these organs.

Answer 1

Answer:

Forelimb of humans and forelimb of lizard are the homologous organs and the wing of insect and the wing of bird are analogous organs.

Answer 2

Homologous organs are the bones of the flippers in wings of whales and the bones of the hand of human. ‘Analogous organs’ are the wings of insects and birds.

Explanation:  

• Homologous organs are those which have a similar organ in their embryonic phase but they have different function in adult phase.  

• Analogous organs are those which have ‘similar functions’ but are produced in a different way in embryonic phase.  

• Hence the ‘wings of birds’ and wings have similar function but different embryological origin.

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