Question

Name two artificial methods of vegetative propagation from stem.
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Answer 1

Answer:

• Cutting – In this, a portion of a plant is cut and planted in the soil, usually a stem or a leaf. ...
• Grafting – In this, the cutting from some other plant is added to the plant stem embedded in the soil. ...
• Layering – In this, the stem of the plant is bent to the ground and covered with soil.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer: 1)STEM CUTTING:

In this method ,a part of stem with few leaves attached is cut and placed in the soil. In some time ,the new roots and leaves grow from the base of the stem cutting .

Plants like rose, coleus, bougainvillea, cactus, and sugarcane can be grown using this method.

2)GRAFTING:

In this method, a new plant with desired qualities is developed from two different plants. The shoot part is called scion. the root part is called stock. scion is attached to the stock. In few weeks the scion and stock unite to grow into a single plant .

Plants such as mango, apple, and roses are grown using this method.