name two case crop and write Where are they grow ?describe the idea growing condition for them.
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Sugar cane is the leading farm product in Louisiana. Other important crops are rice, soybeans, cotton, and corn for grain. Sweet potatoes and tomatoes are the most important vegetable crops and peaches, strawberries and melons lead the fruit crops.
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- Sugarcane
Geographical Conditions of Growth:
- It is a tropical as well as sub-tropical crop.
- Sugarcane in North India is of the sub-tropical variety and has low sugar content. Also sugar factories have to remain shut in winter seasons in North India. Also, sugarcane juice begins to dry up because of the long dry season in north India.
- Sugarcane in South India is of the tropical variety and high sugar content and high yield.
- It grows well in hot and humid climate with a temperature of 21°C to 27°C and an annual rainfall of 75-100cm.
- Medium and heavy soils where irrigation facilities are available are ideal for its cultivation.
- It can be grown on a variety of soils and needs manual labour from the time of sowing to harvesting.
- It is a long maturing crop planted between February and April. Harvesting begins in October and November.
- It is a soil-exhausting crop and thus needs regular application of manure or fertilisersfertilisers
important produccing areas :-
- The major cotton producing states are Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.
2. . Cotton
- India is believed to be the original home of the cotton plant.
- It is also one of the most important industrial crops of India.
Geographical Conditions of Growth:
- Cotton grows well in the drier parts of the black cotton soil of the Deccan plateau. It can also be grown on alluvial and red soils.
- It requires high temperature (20-35°C), light rainfall (50 to 80cm) or irrigation, 210 frost free days and bright sunshine for its growth. Clear sky during the picking season is ideal.
- It is a Kharif crop and requires 6-8 months to mature
Important Producing Areas:-
- West Bengal (largest producer in India), Bihar, Assam, Orissa and Meghalaya.
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