Question

name two cell organelles which are semi autonomous. In what respect are they similar and dissimilar? ​

Answer 1

prokaryotic is not a true nucleus eg bacteria. eukaryotic is a true nucleus eg all animals and plants

Answer 2

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YOUR ANSWER...✔✔✔✔

$\huge\boxed{\texttt{MITOCHONDRIA AND CHLOROPLAST }}$

✔Some similarities:

▶They are both semi autonomous organelles

▶They are enclosed by two membranes

▶They have their own DNA

▶They are involved in ATP production

▶They both have electron transport chains

✔And differences:

▶Both animal and plant cells have mitochondria, but only plant cells have chloroplasts

▶Mitochondria do not take part in the conversion of light energy into chemical energy.

▶Chloroplasts have thylakoids inside, thylakoids posses pigments( chlorophyl, carotenoids). There are no pigments in mitochondria

▶Mitochondria generate ATP from glucose during cellular respiration, chloroplasts generate ATP from light to create glucose for storage.

▶The space within mitochontria is called matrix, the same thing in chloroplasts is called stroma

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