Name two important ores of zinc and discuss the principles of extraction
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The important minerals in zinc ores are sphalerite (ZnS), zincite (ZnO), franklinite [ZnO(Fe,Mn)2O3], calamine [Zn2(OH)2SiO3], and smithstone (ZnCO3). Zinc ores normally contain 5–15% zinc. Approximately 80% of zinc mines are underground mined, 8% are mined from open pits, and the remainder are a combination of both ores
Principle: Extraction is a method used for the separation of organic compound from a mixture of compound. This technique selectively dissolves one or more compounds into an appropriate solvent. The solution of these dissolved compounds is referred to as the extract.
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