Name two modes of nutrition? explain them
Answers
Explanation:
Modes of nutrition mean methods of procuring food or obtaining food by an organism. All the organisms do not obtain their food in the same way. Different organisms have different methods of procuring food or obtaining food. In other words, organisms differ in their modes of nutrition. Depending on the mode (or method) of obtaining food, all the organisms can be classified into two groups: autotrophic and heterotrophic. Thus: There are mainly two modes of nutrition:
1. Autotrophic, and
2. Heterotrophic.
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We will now discuss the autotrophic mode of nutrition and the heterotrophic mode of nutrition in detail, one by one.
1. Autotrophic Mode of Nutrition:
The word ‘auto’ means ‘self’ and ‘trophe’ means ‘nutrition’. Thus, autotrophic means ‘self nutrition’. In autotrophic nutrition, the organism makes (or synthesizes) its own food from the inorganic raw materials I like carbon dioxide and water present in the surroundings by using the sunlight energy.
We can now say that: Autotrophic nutrition is that mode of nutrition in which an organism makes (or synthesizes) its own food from the simple inorganic materials like carbon dioxide and water present in the surroundings (with the help of sunlight energy). Please note that food is an organic material (like glucose, etc.).
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All the living organisms i.e. plants and animals require food. These organisms need to take food by different modes of nutrition in order to obtain energy as well as the materials for growth and repair of damaged parts of the body. Nutrition is the process of taking food by an organism as well as the utilization of this food by the organisms.
Modes of Nutrition
We all know that the plants can make their own food through the process of photosynthesis, however, animals and human beings cannot make food for themselves. They obtain food from plants and other animals that feed on plants. Thus, it is seen that human beings and animals depend on plants for their food – somewhere directly or indirectly.
Green plants are autotrophic and synthesize or make their own food by the process of photosynthesis. They do this with the help of carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight. Photosynthesis is the process by which the green plants make their own food ( like glucose ) from carbon dioxide and water by using sunlight energy in the presence of chlorophyll.
On the basis of their modes of nutrition, all the organisms are divided into two main groups – autotrophs and heterotrophs. Their corresponding modes of nutrition are known as the autotrophic and heterotrophic mode of nutrition.