Biology, asked by BrainlyHelper, 1 year ago

Name two organnels which have their own genetic material and own ribosomes and write a short note on them.

Answers

Answered by parvd
3
hello friend!!

two organelles which have their own genetic material are.

1) mitochondria.
2)chloroplasts

mitochondria:- as all know the mitochondria is the power house of the cell and produce the energy in the form of atp(adenosine triphosphate).

most of the cellular respiration takes place inside the mitochondria.
it has a cristae where the formation of energy takes place.


now,

chloroplasts:- chloroplast is the site of photosynthesis. the photosynthesis takes place here only.it absorbs sunlight and converts it into mechanical energy.to produce its own food.

hope it helps you!
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thank you!

Answered by Nikki57
4
Hello friend,

We have many organnels in cell, such as-

•Mitochondria
•Nucleus
•Lysosomes
•Ribosomes
•Golgi apparatus
•Lysosomes and some more

Among these organnels there are two organnels which have their own genetic material and ribosomes.Those two organnels are-

•Mitochondria
•Plastids (Chloroplasts)

Let's know few things about these organnels-

•Mitochondria- It is one of the organnels of cell.It is known as the powerhouse of the cell as it produces energy in form of ATP (Adenosine Tri Phosphate) . ATP is known as the energy currency of cell and our body uses this energy to form chemical bonds for different mechanical activities.Mitochondria has double membrane , the outer one is porous , on the other side the inner one is deeply folded so to increase surface area for ATP generating chemical reactions.


•Plastids- These are present only in animal cells. There are three types of plastids-
-Chloroplasts
-Leucoplasts
-Chlomoplasts.

Chloroplasts are important for photosynthesis in plants as they contain chlorophyll. Plastids hace many numerous membrane layers contained in a material which is known as Stroma.



That's all!!!

Hope it helps...!!!


Anonymous: :)
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