Question

Name two reflex actions involving glands as effectors.​

Answer 1

Effectors

a muscle contracting to move an arm.

muscle squeezing saliva from the salivary gland.

a gland releasing a hormone into the blood.

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Answer 2

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Receptors to effectors

⇒The diagram summarises how information flows from receptors to effectors in the nervous system.

Information flows from receptors to effectors in the nervous system.

Receptors

Receptors are groups of specialised cells. They can detect a change in the environment (stimulus) and produce electrical impulses in response. Sense organs contain groups of receptors that respond to specific stimuli.

Effectors

Effectors are parts of the body - such as muscles and glands - that produce a response to a detected stimulus. For example:

⇒A muscle contracting to move an arm

⇒muscle squeezing saliva from the salivary gland

⇒a gland releasing a hormone into the blood..

_______________________________

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