name your four types of micro organism and explain then briefly with examples?
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The major groups of microorganisms—namely bacteria, archaea, fungi (yeasts and molds), algae, protozoa, and viruses.
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→Question:
Name your four types of micro organism and explain then briefly with examples?
→Answer:
⇔Let's know what is a Microorganism?
- It is a microscopic organism,
- It may be unicellular(contains only 1 cell),multicellular(more than 1 cell)
- They are beneficial to life,as well as harmful,
- They cannot be seen with naked eye.
⇔The study of microorganisms is called microbiology.
Let's know few types of microorganisms⇔
- Bacteria
- Fungi
- Protists
- Archaea
⇒Bacteria:
- It is single celled organism,
- Microscopic in nature,
- Live in soil,oceans,human gut,
- Used in curdling milk into yogurt or helping with our digestion,
- Ex:Cyanobacteria,Acidobacteria.
⇒Fungi:
- They can be unicellular and multicellular,
- They are heterotrophs(cannot prepare their own food)
- Have symbiotic associations with plants and bacteria.
- Have complex eukaryotic cells just like plants,animals,
- Ex:Sacfungi,Slimemolds.
⇒Protists:
- They are single-celled and multicellular organisms,
- Contain a Nucleus,
- Classified to:
- Chrysophytes
- Dinoflagellates
- Euglenoids
- Slime moulds
- Protozoans
- Ex:Amoeba,Paramecium.
⇒Archaea:
- They are single-celled prokaryotic organisms,
- Contain tRNAs and ribosomal RNAs,
- They can survive in extremely hot or chemically aggressive environments,
- They generate energy differently,
- Ex:Staphylothermus marinus,Sulfolobus tokodaii.
→You should know:
Eukaryotic cell:It contains a Nucleus.
Prokaryotic cell:It does not contain a Nucleus.
Anonymous:
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