Biology, asked by gs398302, 3 months ago

name your four types of micro organism and explain then briefly with examples?​

Answers

Answered by Anonymous
2

The major groups of microorganisms—namely bacteria, archaea, fungi (yeasts and molds), algae, protozoa, and viruses.

Answered by CopyThat
24

Question:

Name your four types of micro organism and explain then briefly with examples?​

→Answer:

⇔Let's know what is a Microorganism?

  • It is a microscopic organism,
  • It may be unicellular(contains only 1 cell),multicellular(more than 1 cell)
  • They are beneficial to life,as well as harmful,
  • They cannot be seen with naked eye.

⇔The study of microorganisms is called microbiology.

Let's know few types of microorganisms⇔

  • Bacteria
  • Fungi
  • Protists
  • Archaea

⇒Bacteria:

  • It is single celled organism,
  • Microscopic in nature,
  • Live in soil,oceans,human gut,
  • Used in curdling milk into yogurt or helping with our digestion,
  • Ex:Cyanobacteria,Acidobacteria.

⇒Fungi:

  • They can be unicellular and multicellular,
  • They are heterotrophs(cannot prepare their own food)
  • Have symbiotic associations with plants and bacteria.
  • Have complex eukaryotic cells just like plants,animals,
  • Ex:Sacfungi,Slimemolds.

⇒Protists:

  • They are single-celled and multicellular organisms,
  • Contain a Nucleus,
  • Classified to:
  • Chrysophytes
  • Dinoflagellates
  • Euglenoids
  • Slime moulds
  • Protozoans
  • Ex:Amoeba,Paramecium.

⇒Archaea:

  • They are single-celled prokaryotic organisms,
  • Contain tRNAs and ribosomal RNAs,
  • They can survive in extremely hot or chemically aggressive environments,
  • They generate energy differently,
  • Ex:Staphylothermus marinus,Sulfolobus tokodaii.

→You should know:

Eukaryotic cell:It contains a Nucleus.

Prokaryotic cell:It does not contain a Nucleus.


Anonymous: superb
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