Question

Names and functions and locations of all the endocrinal glands for 10th standard

Answer 1

ENDOCRINAL GLANDS

• Pituitary - located on floor of the brain

1. growth of bones
2. stimulates secretion from adrenal cortex
3. secretion of testosteron in males
4. ovulation, development of corpus luteum and secretion of progesterone in females
5. production of sperm in males (spermatogenisis)
6. regulates absorption of water from the kidney tubules

• Thyroid gland - location - neck

1. general growth rate and metabolic activities

• Adrenal gland - location - attached to kidneys

1. increase in heart beat rate
2. rise in blood sugar
3. dilation of the coronary artery
4. dilation of the pupil

• Pancreas - location - near duodenum

1. increase and decrease in glucose percentage in blood

• Ovary - location - lower abdomen

1. growth of the uterus and skeleton of the pelvis
2. control of the 28- day menstrual cycle in females
3. implantation and development of mammary glands

• Testes - location - scrotal sac

1. growth of hair of face
2. muscular development
3. deepening of voice
4. normal sexual behaviour
5. development of male sex organs

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