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names for a magazine of mathematicians

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Answered by amannoufel
1

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Thales

570-495 BCE Pythagoras

500 BCE Hippasus

490-430 BCE Zeno of Elea

470-410 BCE Hippocrates of Chios

460-370 BCE Democritus

428-348 BCE Plato

410-355 BCE Eudoxus

384-322 BCE Aristotle

300 BCE Euclid

287-212 BCE Archimedes

276-195 BCE Eratosthenes Greek “Sieve of Eratosthenes” method for identifying prime numbers

262-190 BCE Apollonius of Perga Greek Work on geometry, especially on cones and conic sections (ellipse, parabola, hyperbola)

200 BCE  Chinese “Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art”, including guide to how to solve equations using sophisticated matrix-based methods

190-120 BCE Hipparchus Greek Develop first detailed trigonometry tables

36 BCE  Mayan Pre-classic Mayans developed the concept of zero by at least this time

10-70 CE Heron (or Hero) of Alexandria Greek Heron’s Formula for finding the area of a triangle from its side lengths, Heron’s Method for iteratively computing a square root

90-168 CE Ptolemy Greek/Egyptian    Develop even more detailed trigonometry tables

200 CE Sun Tzu Chinese First definitive statement of Chinese Remainder Theorem

200 CE  Indian Refined and perfected decimal place value number system

200-284 CE Diophantus Greek Diophantine Analysis of complex algebraic problems, to find rational solutions to equations with several unknowns

220-280 CE Liu Hui Chinese Solved linear equations using a matrices (similar to Gaussian elimination), leaving roots unevaluated, calculated value of π correct to five decimal places, early forms of integral and differential calculus

400 CE  Indian “Surya Siddhanta” contains roots of modern trigonometry, including first real use of sines, cosines, inverse sines, tangents and secants

476-550 CE Aryabhata Indian Definitions of trigonometric functions, complete and accurate sine and versine tables, solutions to simultaneous quadratic equations, accurate approximation for π (and recognition that π is an irrational number)

598-668 CE Brahmagupta Indian Basic mathematical rules for dealing with zero (+, - and x), negative numbers, negative roots of quadratic equations, solution of quadratic equations with two unknowns

600-680 CE Bhaskara I Indian First to write numbers in Hindu-Arabic decimal system with a circle for zero, remarkably accurate approximation of the sine function

780-850 CE Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi Persian Advocacy of the Hindu numerals 1 - 9 and 0 in Islamic world, foundations of modern algebra, including algebraic methods of “reduction” and “balancing”, solution of polynomial equations up to second degree

908-946 CE Ibrahim ibn Sinan Arabic Continued Archimedes' investigations of areas and volumes, tangents to a circle

953-1029 CE Muhammad Al-Karaji Persian First use of proof by mathematical induction, including to prove the binomial theorem

966-1059 CE Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) Persian/Arabic Derived a formula for the sum of fourth powers using a readily generalizable method, “Alhazen's problem”, established beginnings of link between algebra and geometry

1048-1131 Omar Khayyam Persian Generalized Indian methods for extracting square and cube roots to include fourth, fifth and higher roots, noted existence of different sorts of cubic equations

1114-1185 Bhaskara II Indian Established that dividing by zero yields infinity, found solutions to quadratic, cubic and quartic equations (including negative and irrational solutions) and to second order Diophantine equations, introduced some preliminary concepts of calculus

1170-1250 Leonardo of Pisa (Fibonacci) Italian Fibonacci Sequence of numbers, advocacy of the use of the Hindu-Arabic numeral system in Europe, Fibonacci's identity (product of two sums of two squares is itself a sum of two squares)

1201-1274 Nasir al-Din al-Tusi Persian Developed field of spherical trigonometry, formulated law of sines for plane triangles

1202-1261 Qin Jiushao Chinese Solutions to quadratic, cubic and higher power equations using a method of repeated approximations

1238-1298 Yang Hui Chinese Culmination of Chinese “magic” squares, circles and triangles, Yang Hui’s Triangle (earlier version of Pascal’s Triangle of binomial co-efficients)

1267-1319 Kamal al-Din al-Farisi Persian Applied theory of conic sections to solve optical problems, explored amicable numbers, factorization and combinatorial methods

1350-1425 Madhava Indian Use of infinite series of fractions to give an exact formula for π, sine formula and other trigonometric functions, important step towards development of calculus

1323-1382 Nicole Oresme French System of rectangular coordinates, such as for a time-speed-distance graph, first to use fractional exponents, also worked on infinite series

1446-1517 Luca Pacioli Italian Influential book on arithmetic, geometry and book-keeping, also introduced standard symbols for plus and minus


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Answered by SubashKN
0
Mathamagazine

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Mathalicious

Great wall of mathematicians

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