Question

National emergency was declared in 1975 give reason​

Answer 1

Answer:

•During the period of 1973-75, political unrest against the Indira Gandhi led government was on its peak. During this period many of the party leaders within congress, demanded a system which works more like a presidential one, where there would be directly elected executives in the party. Nav Nirman movement in Gujarat, between December 1973 and March 1974 was one of the first movements which begun the strife in the nation. During this movement the central government was forced to dissolve the state legislature in Gujarat and chief minister Chimanbhai Patel had to resign, which resulted in President s rule over Gujarat.

•There were other such activities and revolts against the government that were taking place during the period which included students, peasants, labor organizations, employees, unions and opposition parties.

•Indira Gandhi was found guilty by the Allahabad High Court on several accounts and was charged for malpractice during the previous campaigns during her Lok Sabha seat election. Even within the parliament the government was undergoing much criticism from the opposition parties.

•The government led by Indira Gandhi claimed that the recent war between India and Pakistan along with the oil crisis in 1973 has drastically affected the economy of the country that has resulted into price rise of consumer goods. Apart from these, there were challenges to fight with the effects of drought in the country and consequently there was a rise of internal threats from various parts of the country against the government due to elevation of starvation and debt issues.

•Unemployment and increasing laboring population generated fume and outrage all over the nation. The government claimed that the regular strikes and protests by the citizens have paralyzed the government and its economy and there was anomaly on streets as well as political opposition prevailing in many part of the country.

Answer 2

$\huge{\red{Solution}}$

.Officially issued by President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed under Article 352 of the Constitution because of the prevailing "internal disturbance", the Emergency was in effect from 25 June 1975 until its withdrawal on 21 March 1977. The Emergency is one of the most controversial periods of independent India's history.

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