Nature of preamble of Indian constitution. Describe
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The term ‘Preamble’ refers to the introduction of preface to the Constitution.
The Preamble highlights some of the fundamental values and guiding principles on which the constitution is based. It is a guiding light having interpretational value. It plays a pivotal role in case of ambiguity. The Preamble of the Constitution of India is one of the best of its kind ever drafted. Both in ideas and expression it is a unique one. It embodies the spirit of the constitution to build up an independent nation which will ensure the triumph of justice, liberty, equality and fraternity.
Nature-
The terms sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic in the Preamblesuggests the nature of the state. The ideals of justice, liberty, equality, fraternity reflects the objectives of the Constitution. The philosophy of the Indian Constitution is reflected in the Preamble.
The significance of the Preamble lies in its components. It embodies the source of the Constitution i.e., the people of India. The terms sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic in the Preamble suggests the nature of the state. The ideals of justice, liberty, equality, fraternity reflects the objectives of the Constitution. It also contains November 26, 1949 as the date of adoption of the Indian Constitution.
The philosophy of the Indian Constitution is reflected in the Preamble. The independence of India earned through struggle for independence is sought to be emphasised by the use of the word ‘Sovereign’ in the Preamble. The Gandhian ideals is aimed to be secured by the incorporation of the word ‘Socialist’ in the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment.
The same amendment inserted the word ‘Secular’ to reflect the secular nature of Indian society. The word ‘Republic’ in the Preamble indicates that India has an elected head, though indirectly elected, the Indian President is the choice of the people of India. These values are further strengthened by the word ‘Democratic’ in the Preamble.
To emphasise these values the Constitution framers have resorted to the use of the concepts like justice, liberty, equality and fraternity. Justice-social, economic and political to be secured through the provisions of Fundamental Rights.
Directive Principles of State Policy. Liberty is guaranteed to the individuals through the provision of Fundamental Rights, which are enforceable in the court of law. The Preamble secures to all citizens equality of States and opportunity in civic, political.
The unity and integrity of the nation is sought to secured by the use of the word ‘Fraternity’ in the Preamble and by the provisions of fundamental duties and single citizenship in the Constitution.
The use of these words in the Preamble shows, it embodies the basic philosophy and fundamental values on which the Constitution is based. It very well reflects the dreams and aspirations of the founding fathers of the Constitution.
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Answer:
The Preamble of the constitution contains the basic fundamental values and various philosophies on which the constitution is based. It tells us about the nature of the Indian state, from where the constitution rules have been taken, it makes citizens aware about their rights such as rights of equality, liberty, fraternity which have been mentioned for the citizens of the state.
Explanation:
Preamble refers to the introduction of the constitution . It is the summary of the constitution.