Question

"Naxalism" is predominant in the South-Central and Eastern India, How do you think the Center and the State act to curb this menace??

Answer 1

Explanation:

Democracy has been hailed as the true and authentic voice of people, working for both their tangible and intangible interests. In a meaningful democracy, political stability and working within the conventional framework of law and ethics are the two most desired virtues. People across continents have long cherished the dream of living under healthy governance, which has led to their reaffirming the mandate for constitutionally approved governments irrespective of their efficiency levels or experience. Sometimes there is a limit to all that people can brook. Their faith in legal system fails them, the popular government becomes a toy in the hands of industrial bourgeoisieand capitalist entrepreneurs, they lose the power to govern even the aspects of their own lives and there is a sense of simmering anarchy. This is not a passing mood- it has been born out of a strong sense of being wronged and alienated amidst their land and property.

Naxalism : Expression of Socio-Economic View / Law & Order Problem The year was 1967. The place, Naxalbari. The young and fiery ideologies of the Marxist-Leninist movement in India formed the CPI(M-L), envisioning a spontaneous mass upsurge all over India that would create a 'liberated zone'. The Naxalite movement was born.

The year was 2008. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh warned, “Naxalism is the greatest threat to our internal security.” The credit for the survival of the movement for over 40 years must go to the Government, which has failed abysmally in addressing the causes and conditions that sustain the movement. The problem has been in the Indian state's perception of the causes of the Naxal movement.

Answer 2

The reaction of state and center act to "Naxalism" predominant in the South-Central and Eastern India

Explanation:

• Modernize law enforcement agencies: The central government should enter these troubled states and ready their agencies with modern artillery and generally assist the poorly-equipped state agencies.

• Through a holistic approach focusing on development and security-related interventions, the problem of Left Wing Extremism can be successfully tackled. Civil society and the media must pressure the Maoists to refrain from violence, join the mainstream and accept the fact that the socio-economic and political dynamics and aspirations of 21st century India are far from the Maoist worldview.