Nazism and the rise of hitler class 9 summary
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The defeat of Imperial Germany and the abdication of the emperor gave an opportunity to parliamentary parties to recast German polity.A National Assembly met at Weimar and established a democratic constitution with a federal structure.Deputies were now elected to the German Parliament or Reichstag, on the basis of equal and universal votes cast by all adults including women.This republic, however, was not received well by its own people because it had accept Germany’s defeat at the end of the First World WarGermany had to sign the humiliating treaty of versailles
Explanation:Germany lost its overseas colonies, a tenth of its population, 13 per cent of its territories,75 per cent of its iron and 26 per cent of its coal to France, Poland, DenmarkGermany was demilitarised to weaken its power.Germany had to accept the War Guilt Clause held Germany responsible for the war and damages the Allied countries suffered.Germany was forced to pay compensationThe Allied armies also occupied the resource-rich Rhineland
The Weimar constitution had some inherent defects, which made it unstable and vulnerable to dictatorship.One was proportional representation. This made achieving a majority by any one party a near impossible task, leading to a rule by coalitions.Another defect was Article 48, which gave the President the powers to impose emergency, suspend civil rights and rule by decree.Within its short life, the Weimar Republic saw twenty different cabinets lasting on an average 239 days, and a liberal use of Article 48.Hence people lost confidence in the democratic parliamentary system, which seemed to offer