NCERT VIII - Sciences
Explain the process of formation of petroleum.
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When, in a forest, the plants and animals die, then start decomposing. Over years, new layer gets deposited over them, new plant remains and new animal remains are added up. Those gets decomposed. Over a very long period of time those remains turn into crude form or carbon. Now, this is extracted from the earth and separated into various petroleum products like diesel, crude oil, petroleum.
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Dead organisms that got buried in the sea millions of years ago got covered with layers of sand and clay. Due to lack of air, high temperature and high pressure, these dead organisms got transformed into petroleum and natural gas.
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