necessary and sufficient conditions for a non empty subset of a vector space to be a vector subspaces
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Theorem: A necessary and sufficient condition for a nonempty subset S of a vector space to be a subspace is “a, b ∈ F, u, v ∈ S ⇒ au + bv ∈ S.” (28) Suppose A ∈ Mm×n(F). Then W = {X ∈ Fn : AX = 0} is a subspace of Fn. This is called the solution space of AX = 0.
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∀ α, β ∈ W and a, b∈ F
⇒ aα + bβ ∈ W
Step-by-step explanation:
Let V be any vector space over the field F
A non-empty subset W of a vector space V is a subspace of V if and only iff
∀ α, β ∈ W and a, b∈ F
⇒ aα + bβ ∈ W
which is the necessary and sufficient condition for a non-empty subset of a vector space to be a vector subspace
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