Necessity of ideal society
Answers
Humanity is struggling now, to deal with this question. Since history began, the “ideal” human structure has been a tribe. And human history has been a story of societies moving from smaller to larger tribes, from tribes numbering just a few members to country-size tribes, but still generally maintaining the advantages and rules by which tribes function.
What are these? They are simple. Tribes are great because they offer members a “place” in the tribe that is theirs. They are welcome and supported. They have membership. They have a home. In return, they agree to support the tribe. It is their primary allegiance, taking precedence over all other allegiances, if and when the chips are down. A tribal member agrees to defend the tribe against all outsiders, up to and including killing renegade insiders or outsiders (the “other”) if required. Tribal boundaries are generally rigid, and there is some kind of procedure or ritual required for entry into a tribe. Usually, the internal structure of a tribe is hierarchical, though not always.
In recent history, however, a new form of organization has been struggling to develop. This is “community”. In community, boundaries are flexible. People can move in and out at will. There are no “others”. People in a community are welcomed and supported, but the degree of their support depends on the degree of their contribution and involvement in the community. Likewise, defense of the community is on a voluntary basis, driven by self-interest. Boundaries are generally flexible, and people can move in and out readily with few or no requirements. The internal structure may or may not be hierarchical.