need and importance of modernization in education
Answers
Explanation:
1. Certain visible parameters contribute directly to the process and pace of modernisation.
They are a sound political ideology and its effective operation, viable national economy, functionally literate population, wholesome personality, skilled man-power, modified values and motivation, concerted national efforts, open mindedness etc.
These are rightly regarded as the gifts of education. Education disseminates political ideology of a nation, expedites the growth of economy, prepares abled and skilled man-power and makes people literate functionally and expands the minds for the larger interests of the society and nation.
2. Education directly contributes to the process of modernisation. It is rightly acknowledged that human resource is the key to national advancement and a sound human resource is created and developed by education.
It produces the skilled persons with a sound knowledge base to occupy and operate economic, industrial, technological and social fields. This high -powered human resource contributes to the growth of national wealth through their creative abilities and productive efforts. Therefore, education promotes in the rising generation those knowledge, skills and attitudes which accelerate the pace of modernisation.
3. As a dynamic force of change education breaks the status quo of the traditional thinking, doing, habits, attitudes and values. It broadens the mental horizon are arouses interest in innovation and experimentation. It helps Individuals to be broad-minded and stimulates their thinking to accept new things and objects without a compromise with the old thinking and ideas.
4. Education creates a cadre of philosophers, scientists, technocrats, leaders, elite, co-planners, administrators, physician, teachers etc. who vanguard the chariot of modernisation. They are highly sensitive to the needs, demands and aspirations of, a modernized society and they work for consensus building on important issues including national and emotional integration, and above all international understanding.
They socialize individuals to look at the objects, ideas, things, persons etc. in the correct perspectives by cultivating scientific temper and fostering rationality. These two cardinal instruments i.e. scientific temper and spirit and rational thinking help man to evaluate everything in its correct forms and perspectives.
Therefore, a society is advanced in every respects and education is the originator and creator of every things which steers the vehicle of modernisation.
5. Education, as a chief instrument of modernisation arouses, sustains, stimulates and perpetuates interest in the minds of people in the change and growth processes. Education helps in the evolution of mind which is dispassionate, and objective and enquiring.
Education brings about change in the mind: attitude, value, opinion etc. to work for the progress and prosperity of a nation. Moreover, education helps in the increase of production and income of a nation. Therefore, there is a positive correlation between education and the growth of per capita and national income. Education is rightly called as the engine of economic growth of a nation.
6. Education prepares a band of knowledgeable and creative men and women by imparting appropriate value, skill and knowledge adequately who, in turn, will commit themselves to the process of modernisation. Thus, modernisation is harnessed by education.
7. Education acts as a powerful force of modernisation by developing national outlook and international understanding. It can help the pupils in knowing the latest developments in social, economic, technological, scientific and cultural domains of human life.
8. Education can help in the achievement of emotional and national integration which is the basis for establishing unity among people and for development of nation-social, cultural, economic and political and scientific aspects
9. Education can help in accelerating the process of modernisation by fostering a democratic and secular outlook and vision among the people. Secular attitude helps in developing respect for all religions of the world and of the nation. Democratic altitude enables people to live successfully in the society with others without any difference and feelings.
10. Education helps people to prepare for future life winch is essential for modernization. It helps them to acquire all social skills for leading a better future life. And better future life accelerates the process of modernisation. Therefore, it is a powerful weapon that can accelerate the pace of modernisation in the present society for a happier and salubrious life.
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