Need and importance of universalization of elementary education
Answers
Universalisation of education implies five things namely, universalisation of provision, universalisation of enrolment, universalisation of retention universalisation of participation and universalisation of achievement.
Universalisation of Elementary Education (UEE) has been accepted as a national goal in India since Independence. The founding fathers of our Constitution recognised UEE as a crucial input for nation building. UEE is also a Constitutional directive.
At the time of Independence, India inherited a system of education which was not only quantitatively small but also characterised by structural imbalances. Only fourteen per cent of the population was literate and only one child out of three had been enrolled in primary school. The low levels of participation and literacy were aggravated by acute regional and gender disparities. As education is vitally linked with the totality of the development process, the reform and restructuring of the educational system was recognised as an important area of state intervention.
The need for a literate population and universal education for all children in the age group of 6-14 was recognised as a crucial input for nation building and was given due consideration in the Constitution as well as in successive Five Year Plans.
Universalisation of Education
Explanation:
Primary education plays very crucial role for increasing literacy rate and also the national productivity. Elementary education is the basic education which should be given to the children up to the age of 14 years. It is significant for economic development of nation and also the working of democratic nation.
Indian Constitution has the provision of free and fair education in order to curb illiteracy in the rural areas. Government not also have the provision of mid day meals so that more and more children registers for primary education.
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Present scenario of elementary education
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