Question

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Answer 1

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• Describe the climate conditions required for the growth of rice, wheat and maize.

➡️Rice :

Rice grows best in areas of warm, humid climate. rice requires temperatures between 20°C and 35°C and a well-distributed rainfall of about 100 cm or irrigation facilities.

Wheat :

It is a crop of temperate climate. The ideal temperature for its cultivation is about 15°-20°C and requires a moderate amount of rainfall of 25-75 cms. It can be grown in the drier areas with the help of irrigation.Well drained loamy and clayey soils are ideal.

Maize :

It is a crop of semi-arid climate and is used both as food and fodder.A temperature of 21°C- 27°C and 50-100cm rainfall is suitable for its cultivation.Alternate spells of rains and sunny weather are ideal for maize.

• 'Hill slopes are best suited for tree plantation.' What do you think is the reason for this ?

➡️Tea plantation demands evenly distributed rainfall with no water logging issues. The hill slopes provide an easy drainage of the rain water, hence prevents the conditions of water logging. Moreover, the tea plants grow well in the loamy soil which is found mostly over the hill slopes.