Question

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Answer 1

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Answer 1

• It has various merits.

1. Democracy is the most popular system of government in the modern world.
2. It provides efficient government, guarantees the rights of the people, provides equality, educates the people, promotes national character, brings peaceful change of government, believes not in battle axe, but in ballot box
3. In democracy, there is no place for rebellion and revolutions.

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Answer 2

• Causes of Corruption in India

1. Low Pay Scales And Wages.
2. Lack of Stick And Fast Punishments.
3. Lack of Unity in Public.
4. Lack of Fundamental Rights Awareness in People of India.

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Answer 3

• Demerits of democracy:

1. Democracy is all about political competition and power play. There is no scope for morality.
2. Consultation in a democracy from many people leads to delays.
3. Democracy leads to corruption for it is based on electoral competition.

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Answer 2

Answer (i):

Accountable Government: Democracy is better than any other form of Government because it represents the needs of people. it does not depend on the whims of the ruler or the dictator.

Political equality: democracy is based on political equality which ensures equal rights, both for the rich and the poor, the educated and the uneducated.

Deals with differences: Democracy provides a peaceful solution to every problem. it provides the best method of dealing with differences and conflicts.

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Answer (ii):

Democracy is a competition of power play. there is lact of unity is public. women are also low paid. Many political parties use muscle power and money power to come on power as the democracy is based on electoral competition. They force people to vote for them. educated people understand the morality but uneducated people easily come under them. this leads to corruption and it is a demerit of democracy. for example: A teacher forces parents to vote for the specific person else he'll fail the child.

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Answer (iii):

Instability: Under democracy, Leaders and political parties keep changing. this leads to political instability.

Low morality: Democracy is all about political competition and power play. there is no scope for morality.

Illiterate and politically unconscious voters: In most of the developing countries, voters are illiterate and politically unconscious, so they elect wrong candidates.

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Hope it helps you :)