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Three persons A, B, C can be arranged in a queue in six different ways, ie ABC, CBA, BAC, CAB, BCA, ACB. But since there are only 3 persons ahead of C, so C should be in front of the queue. Thus, there are only two possible arrangements, ie CBA and CAB.
We may consider the two cases as under:
Case I: ←3C↔8B↔5A→21←3C↔8B↔5A→21
Clearly, number of persons in the queue = (3+1+8+1+5+1+21=) 40
Case II: ←3C A↔5B←3C A↔5B
Number of persons between A and C
= (8 - 6) = 2
∵[C↔8B A→21B]∵[C↔8B A→21B]
Clearly number of persons in the queue = (3+1+2+1+21) = 28
Now, 28 < 40. So, 28 is the minimum number of persons in the queue.
We may consider the two cases as under:
Case I: ←3C↔8B↔5A→21←3C↔8B↔5A→21
Clearly, number of persons in the queue = (3+1+8+1+5+1+21=) 40
Case II: ←3C A↔5B←3C A↔5B
Number of persons between A and C
= (8 - 6) = 2
∵[C↔8B A→21B]∵[C↔8B A→21B]
Clearly number of persons in the queue = (3+1+2+1+21) = 28
Now, 28 < 40. So, 28 is the minimum number of persons in the queue.
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