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Answered by PopularANSWERER007
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  • At  \: the \:  time  \: of  \: dropping,  \:  the  \: velocity  \:  \\ of \:  the  \: bolt \:  relative \:  to \:  the  \: floor \:  of  \:  \\ the \:  elevator  \: = 0.

  • The \:  acceleration \:  of \:  the \:  bolt \:  \\  relative \:  to  \: the \:  floor \:  of \:  the \:  \\  elevator = 9.8 - ( - 0.2) = 10m/s {}^{2}  \\ downwards.

Let the time taken by the bolt to reach the floor be there seconds.

Then,

S = ut +  \frac{1}{2} a \: t {}^{2} \\   =  > 2.5 = 0 +  \frac{1}{2}  \times 10 \times t {}^{2} \:  or \: t {}^{2}  =  \frac{1}{2}

 =  > t =  \sqrt{0.5}  = 0.713

The bolt takes 0.713 to reach the floor of the elevator. During this time the actual distance travelled down by the bolt.

 = 2t -  \frac{1}{2} \times 9.8  \times t {}^{2} \\   (2 \: m/s \: is \: the \: initial \: upward \: velocity \:  \\ of \: the \: bolt).

 = 2 \times 0.71 - 4.9 \times (0.71) {}^{2}

 = 1.42 - 4.9 \times 0.5 = 1.42 - 2.45    \\  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \: \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  =  - 1.03m

  • The distance travelled downwards by the bolt = 1.03m.

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Answered by Anonymous
145

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