Social Sciences, asked by shynimanoj18, 5 months ago

Neolithic site paleolithic and early village​

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Answered by dram63
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Answer:

SETTLED LIFE :

  • The way we live today, settled in homes, close to other people in towns and cities, protected by laws, eating food grown on farms, and with leisure time to learn, explore and invent is all a result of the Neolithic revolution, which occurred approximately 11,500-5,000 years ago.
  • The revolution which led to our way of life was the development of the technology needed to plant and harvest crops and to domesticate animals.
  • Before the Neolithic revolution, it's likely you would have lived with your extended family as a nomad, never staying anywhere for more than a few months, always living in temporary shelters, always searching for food and never owning anything you couldn’t easily pack in a pocket or a sack.
  • The change to the Neolithic way of life was huge and led to many of the pleasures (lots of food, friends and a comfortable home) that we still enjoy today.

NEOLETHIC ART :

  • After all, the effort to build it was extraordinary. Stonehenge is approximately 320 feet in circumference and the stones which compose the outer ring weigh as much as 50 tons; the small stones, weighing as much as 6 tons, were quarried from as far away as 450 miles.
  • The use or meaning of Stonehenge is not clear, but the design, planning and execution could have only been carried out by a culture in which authority was unquestioned.
  • Here is a culture that was able to rally hundreds of people to perform very hard work for extended periods of time. This is another characteristic of the Neolithic era.

PLASTERED SKULLS :

  • The traditional interpretation of these the skulls has been that they offered a means of preserving and worshiping male ancestors.
  • However, recent research has shown that among the sixty-one plastered skulls that have been found, there is a generous number that come from the bodies of women and children.
  • Perhaps the skulls are not so much religious objects but rather powerful images made to aid in mourning lost loved ones.
  • Neolithic peoples didn't have written language, so we may never know (the earliest example of writing develops in Sumer in Mesopotamia in the late 4th millennium B.C.E. However, there are scholars that believe that earlier proto-writing developed during the Neolithic period).

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