netaji subhash chandra bose biography
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Subhas Chandra Bose was an Indian nationalist whose defiant patriotism made him a hero in India, but whose attempt during World War II to rid India of British rule with the help of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan left a troubled legacy.
Tum mujhe khoon do, main tumhe aazadi dunga. - Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.When Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose called for Indian women to form a 'Death-defying Regiment' to fight for India's independence
Bose wanted a unit of brave Indian women who will wield the sword, which the brave Rani of Jhansi wielded in India's First War of Independence in 1857.Tum mujhe khoon do, main tumhe aazadi dunga.
- Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
This famous slogan by Netaji ignited the fire of patriotism in the hearts of many Indians during the fight for country's independence. Even today, these words don't fail to inspire and move us.
Renowned for his bravery, courage and ideology, Bose had a life full of mysteries. Even his death was a mystery that included many conspiracy theories.
No' to Civil Service because he didn't want to be an instrument of the Raj
Born on January 23, in the year 1897, Bose was a brilliant student, but he often ran into trouble with his English teachers if they ever made any disparaging remarks about India.
He qualified for the much coveted Indian Civil Service but spurned it because he did not want to be an instrument of the Raj
Soon he drifted into India's freedom movement and rose to become, in 1938, the President of the Congress Party that spearheaded the struggle.
He is considered as the most revered freedom fighter of India who built the first Indian armed force named the Azad Hind Fauj.
In his speech, Why I left Home and Homeland, he concluded with a stunning demand. Bose said,
I want also a unit of brave Indian women to form a 'Death-defying Regiment' who will wield the sword, which the brave Rani of Jhansi wielded in India's First War of Independence in 1857.
Unsurprisingly, his call for the creation of female combat unit generated a strong opposition.
However, three days after Bose proposed this idea, he reiterated this theme at a meeting of Indian women held under the auspices of the Women's Section of the IIL (Indian Independence League). For this event, Dr Lakshmi Swaminathan and the head of the IIL in Singapore, Attavar Yellappa (1912-45) organised a female guard of honour for Bose.In many of his speeches, Bose called for every able-bodied Indian to enlist in the INA and fight for their country's freedom. However, on July 9, 1943, Bose addressed a huge audience of about 60,000 Indians in Singapore.With some difficulty, twenty women were persuaded to train to present arms using Lee-Enfield 303 rifles borrowed from the INA. With no time to produce uniforms, the women wore white saris.
While addressing the female audience and praising the ways that women in India had already taken part in the freedom struggle, he emphasised their traditional mode of service:
What is more there is no suffering which Indian women have not gladly and bravely shared along with our men in the course of several decades of our national struggle.
Demand for female soldiers creates controversy
Controversies, however, never left Bose. Like on many other things, there are a few controversies that surround this move of Netaji. While some said that the purpose of the female soldiers was to serve as propaganda only, and not as a fighting unit, others were happy and felt proud of women being a part of the struggle for independence.
For us, this instance only shows how forward-looking Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was.
-- Inputs from Women at War: Subhas Chandra Bose and the Rani of Jhansi Regiment